Free Essays on Seperation Of Church And State

Government funded schools exist to instruct, not to advance religion. Youngsters are an engaged crowd. Making supplication an official piece of the school day isn't right and obtrusive. What five-year-old could see supplications recounted as a component of class normal as willful? Religion is private, and schools are open, so it is fitting that the two ought not blend. To present religion in our state funded schools fabricates dividers between kids who might not have known about strict contrasts previously. Our state funded schools are for all youngsters, regardless of whether Catholic, Baptist, Quaker, Atheist, Buddhist, Jewish, or Agnostic. The schools are upheld by all citizens, and along these lines ought to be liberated from strict observances and abuse. It is the holy obligation of guardians and holy places to ingrain strict convictions, liberated from government transcription. Standardizing petitions in government funded schools assumes control over the privileges of guardians. Individuals for school supplication botch government separation toward religion as absence of compassion. The record shows that strict convictions have thrived in this nation, not disregarding, but since of the sacred division of chapel and state (Dye). At the point when religion attacks our government funded educational system, it can single out the solitary Jewish understudy, the class Unitarian, or the detached Agnostic, the youngsters in the minority. Families who dissent state/church infringement in our government funded schools perpetually experience oppression. It was normal before the court ruling against school supplication to put non-strict or non-universal youngsters in spots of detainment during book of scriptures perusing or petition recitation (Dye). The offspring of Supreme Court offended parties against religion in schools, for example, Vashti McCollum, Ed Schempp and Ishmael Jaffree, were thumped headed to and from school, their families exposed to network badgering and passing dangers for standing up with regards to an established rule (Dye). We know from history how hurtful and damaging religio... Free Essays on Seperation Of Church And State Free Essays on Seperation Of Church And State State funded schools exist to instruct, not to advance religion. Youngsters are an enthralled crowd. Making petition an official piece of the school day isn't right and obtrusive. What five-year-old could see supplications discussed as a major aspect of class normal as deliberate? Religion is private, and schools are open, so it is fitting that the two ought not blend. To present religion in our state funded schools fabricates dividers between youngsters who might not have known about strict contrasts previously. Our government funded schools are for all kids, regardless of whether Catholic, Baptist, Quaker, Atheist, Buddhist, Jewish, or Agnostic. The schools are upheld by all citizens, and in this way ought to be liberated from strict observances and abuse. It is the holy obligation of guardians and houses of worship to impart strict convictions, liberated from government correspondence. Standardizing supplications in government funded schools assumes control over the privileges of guardians. Individuals for school supplication botch government separation toward religion as absence of compassion. The record shows that strict convictions have thrived in this nation, not despite, but since of the sacred detachment of chapel and state (Dye). At the point when religion attacks our state funded educational system, it can single out the solitary Jewish understudy, the class Unitarian, or the segregated Agnostic, the youngsters in the minority. Families who dissent state/church infringement in our government funded schools perpetually experience abuse. It was standard preceding the court ruling against school supplication to put non-strict or non-universal kids in spots of confinement during book of scriptures perusing or petition recitation (Dye). The offspring of Supreme Court offended parties against religion in schools, for example, Vashti McCollum, Ed Schempp and Ishmael Jaffree, were whipped headed to and from school, their families exposed to network badgering and passing dangers for standing up with regards to a sacred rule (Dye). We know from history how hurtful and ruinous religio...

The saudi dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The saudi dream - Essay Example One of the most utilized techniques by the initiative in Saudi so as to accomplish the Saudi dream is the part of instruction. Saudi has significantly put resources into instructing its kin. This is through structure adequate learning establishments in the nation, and outfitting the instruction division with all the vital assets for a viable instructive procedure. Also, the experts in Saudi offer grants for higher figuring out how to different understudies to facilitate their investigations. This is on the grounds that instruction is accepted to be the way to opening the Saudi dream. In the event that Saudi accomplishes its objective of instructing whatever number individuals as could reasonably be expected, at that point the nation will have drawn nearer to understanding its fantasy. This is on the grounds that, training, particularly advanced education is an extraordinary determinant of a person’s position throughout everyday life. This incorporates both financial and social remaining, just as the political standing. On the off chance that more individuals in Saudi are taught up to the degree level and past, they will most presumably secure great positions, and have the option to deal with their budgetary needs. Decent training accompanies a great job, which later converts into great pay, lastly, a great life. Despite the fact that employments are not ensured, the experts in Saudi have likewise organized monetary fortifying of the nation. Above all, training will make individuals to be increasingly learned about various life perspectives. With instructio n, youngsters of Saudi will be innovative enough to concoct new position openings and make occupations, rather than holding on to be utilized. This is a result of the elements of the worldwide economy, which similarly influence Saudi. Since information is power, the nation will be enabled, and this will be the start of better things for Saudi. So as to accomplish its fantasy, Saudi has put resources into training. Training prompts strengthening, money related opportunity, and information. Absence of these three

Live Like Stan

Live Like Stan The traffic light hanging above our car is a blur of red. Tears are burning my eyes. Ryan is seated in the passenger seat next to me. He too is teary-eyed. Its the eve of our big, 100-city book tour. The Florida sun has already set behind the Tampa Bay. Nightfall is upon us now. By the time the traffic light changes, its just a mess of wet green, a shapeless emerald cloud spilling into the nighttime ether. I received the call a moment earlier. The news: a week after Ryan avoided his own death, one of my closest friends, Stanley Dukes (pictured above), is dead. This isnt going to be easy to write.  Overwhelmed with unanswerable questions, I feel a canyon of sorrow. Fuck, I cant see past the tears. He was only 36, so Im compelled to pen a thousands cliches: Life is too short. Every day is a gift. You never know when youre going to go so live your life to the fullest. While all these truisms are apt, the truth is that Stan lived more in his three and half decades than most people could in 100 years. Stanley Dukes was a Mozart of positive living, and so his attenuated life was not in vain. Of course this doesnt erase the pain, but it makes it easier to handle. We met in the corporate world a decade ago. At first, when I was a regional manager, Stan worked for me as a store manager, but he was so talentedâ€"he added so much value to so many livesâ€"that I often felt as though I worked for him.  Although he managed dozens of employees, his genius was most pronounced in his ability to inspire people who werent self-motivated, which, if you know anything about leading people, is sort of like convincing water to be less wet. But somehow he did it, always carrying with him a smile and his PMA (Positive Mental Attitude). As a result, he was one of the most successful managers in the company. Over time, we became close friends. We shared similar values and beliefs, as well as tastes in literature and movies  and music: I traded him my overwrought short stories for his hilarious pseudonymous erotic fiction; we exchanged lines from  Glengarry Glen Ross characters; and we both shared a healthy obsession for John Mayers music.  We became so close that he is even the first person to make an appearance in my memoir,  Everything That Remains, where he pops his huge, lovable head into the very first page: Our identities are shaped by the costumes we wear. I am seated in a cramped conference room, surrounded by ghosts in shirtsleeves and pleated trousers. There are thirty-five, maybe forty, people here. Middle managers, the lot of us. Mostly Caucasian, mostly male, all oozing apathy. The group’s median complexion is that of an agoraphobe.  A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet is projected onto an oversized canvas pulled from the ceiling at the front of the room. The canvas is flimsy and cracked and is a shade of off-white that suggests it’s a relic from a time when employees were allowed to smoke indoors. The rest of the room is aggressively white: the walls are white, the ceiling is white, the people are white, as if all cut from the same materials. Well, everyone except Stan, seated at the back of the room. Cincinnati’s population is forty-five percent black, but Stan is part of our company’s single-digit percentage. His comments, rarely solicited by executives, are oft-dismissed wi th a nod and a pained smile. Although he’s the size of an NFL linebacker, Stan is a paragon of kindness. But that doesn’t stop me from secretly hoping that one day he’ll get fed up with the patronizing grins and make it his duty to reformat one of the bosses’ fish-eyed faces. Of course, Stan never wouldve touched a hair on any of their balding heads. He was above that. He was above all the petty bullshit we get caught up in every day. He was above living life based on other peoples standards. His standards were too high for that. He had character. Stan contributed beyond himself. Each year at Christmastime, he dressed up as Stanta and handed out gifts to our employees. He spent many off hours donating his time to soup kitchens and Habitat for Humanity. Last year he founded a mentorship conference for young men ages 13â€"18. Stan cared. When I decided to leave the corporate world three years ago, he didnt flinch. Instead, he was the first to join me. We walked away together, guided by solidarity and a kinship thats impossible to manufacture. Before I moved to Montana, we met for coffee weekly. Our visits yielded heartfelt advice on women and life, as well as arguments over which album was John Mayers best (Heavier Things or  Battle Studies?). Everything about Stan reflected a profound Truth. Even his simple tweets were steeped in profundity: Countless essays on this site were inspired by my conversations with Stan.  Our final conversation was memetic of his life: it was short but meaningful. Three days before Thanksgiving I sent him a message: I dont have to wait till Thursday to be thankful for you. Im grateful youre in my life. To which he replied succinctly: Thanks for that. Know that I feel the same. Stan lived until he died. He truly lived. Every day. Not like most of us who walk through life like its some kind of dress rehearsal, worrying about bullshit that doesnt matter. Nope, Stan was so alive, one of the only people I know who didnt take this life for granted. If theres a lesson to be learned here, its that, like Stan, were all going to die, but few of us will be courageous enough to live as he did: honest, well-rounded, passionate, positive, and constantly improving. Above all, Stan Dukes was good people, a man I aspire to live like. That green blur overhead is my signal to step on the gas, to wipe the tears and move forward. Perhaps youll do likewise. I know Stan would. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Life And Death By Ernest Hemingway Essay - 1231 Words

Two short stories and one segment from a story that I have broke down have all been composed by the creator Ernest Hemingway, concentrating on the subject of Life and Death. Ernest Hemingway is a twentieth century American author, short story essayist and columnist. He was conceived on July 21st 1954 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the midst of his lifetime he was incorporated into World War I. He went to Italy to drive a crisis vehicle in the warzone. His relationship in the World War probably left a couple stamps on him as he received genuine damage within his time in Europe. Maybe that harm made him comprehend that he needs to take everything life conveys to him to the table. His books and stories were to a great extent impacted by his affection for travelling, and in addition his contribution in World War I which prompt to a written work style that set up significance through dialogue, action and silence. For the duration of his life, he distributed seven books, six short story accumul ations, and two true to life works, and additionally three books, four short story accumulations, and three true to life works which were distributed after death. In 1954 he was granted the Nobel Literature prize in acknowledgment of his work. The three short stories that will be broke down are: `The snows of the Himalayas, †¦ .. Hemingway opens The snows of the Himalayas with two individuals who are talking; additionally, they are discussing torment and a repulsive smell (I m horrendously sadShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms1690 Words   |  7 PagesParallels Between Hemingway and Frederic in A Farewell to Arms      Ã‚  Ã‚   All fiction is autobiographical, no matter how obscure from the authors experience it may be, marks of their life can be detected in any of their tales(Bell, 17).   A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway is based largely on Hemingways own personal experiences.   The main character of the novel, Frederic Henry, experiences many of the same situations that Hemingway lived.   Some of these similarities are exact, while someRead More Ernets Hemingway Essay example1287 Words   |  6 Pages Ernest Hemingway I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction to Ernest Hemingway II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Life and Times A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early Life 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Birth 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Parents 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Siblings 5.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hobbies B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adulthood 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;War 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;MarriageRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway1676 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway During his life, Ernest Hemingway has used his talent as a writer in many novels, nonfiction, and short stories, and today he is recognized to be maybe the best-known American writer of the twentieth century (Stories for Students 243). In his short stories Hemingway reveals his deepest and most enduring themes-death, writing, machismo, bravery, and the alienation of men in the modern world (Stories for Students 244). The Snows ofRead MoreSymbolism In Ernest Hemingways The Snows Of Kiilimanjaro1222 Words   |  5 Pagesmajesty associated with the three dormant volcanoes. Ernest Hemingway, one of the great American 20th century novelists, visit the house of God through his short story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†. Hemingway uses strong symbolic imagery to connect his readers with the life changing realizations of his main character Harry. The symbolism used in â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† pertain not only to the main character, but also to the life of Ernest Hemingway. At the beginning of the short story, Harry commentsRead More Critiques of Ernest Hemingways Novel, Death in the Afternoon1434 Words   |  6 PagesCritiques of Ernest Hemingways Novel, Death in the Afternoon Ernest Hemingways Death in the Afternoon shows a new side of Hemingways writing which initially disappointed the critics. Published in 1932, Death in the Afternoon was not the expected fictional novel, but instead was more of a nonfiction description of bullfighting and Spanish culture in the 1920s and 1930s. In Curtis Pattersons words, It is a tripartite work: bullfighting in Spain, plus semi-autobiographical details ofRead MoreThe Life of Ernest Hemingway1411 Words   |  6 Pages(shmoop.com). Ernest Hemingway was an honest and noble man. His life was highlighted by his successful writing career that brought him fame, fortune, but ultimately loneliness. Ernest Hemingway fell into a hole of drinking and depression (lib.utexas.edu). It was odd for Hemingway to become so emotionally unstable after having a happy childhood, quality experiences, and a successful writing career. Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park Illinois in 1899. Oak Park was the town in which Ernest spent hisRead MoreThe Life of Ernest Hemingway Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway â€Å"But man is not made for defeat, he said. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.† (Hemingway, 29). This is one of the lines that Ernest Hemingway uses in one of his books, titled, â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea.† It was published in 1952, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize the following year. The story of an old fishermans journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, was considered to be the most popular of all his works. Fortunately for this well-known author, heRead MoreA Farewell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway Analysis747 Words   |  3 PagesA Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway (born on July 21,1899 and died on July 2,1961) He was raised in Chicago, and he moved to Paris after marriage. Hemingway contributed to literature during his time by writing for his high school newspaper and later became a journalist for Kansas City Star. He also became a companion of a lot of successful writers with Gertrude Stein teaching him. (â€Å"Ernest Hemingw ay† Biography.com) †¢ Original publication- September 1929 (â€Å"Ernest Hemingway† Biography.com) †¢ TheRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Death is not the biggest fear we have; our biggest fear is taking the risk to be alive. Yet death is something that is inevitable, and for some shortcoming. In Ernest Hemingways The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, Francis Macomber deals with the humiliation of being a coward and the constant battle for a little boy to come of age. Hemingway explores the theme of death through metaphors and influential symbols, ironicallyRead More Ernest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity When thinking of masculinity in literature, one author has who has become synonymous with manliness comes to mind, Ernest Hemingway. Critics have spent countless hours studying his writing in order to gain insight into his world of manly delights, including his views on sex, war, and sport. His views can be seen through his characters, his themes and even his style of writing. The characters in Hemingway’s stories reveal much about how he feels

Racism During The Holocaust By Elie Wiesel - 1285 Words

Racism in Extreme Ways In 1944-1945, Elie Wiesel was one of the few survivors to witness the lives during the Holocaust. He was only 15 years old to experience many brutal and harsh treatment between the Jews and the non-Jews. Growing up, Wiesel had faced many prejudice in the concentration camp as a prisoner by the Gestapos and other non-Jew workers. In 1960, Wiesel wanted to share his past experiences from the Holocaust by writing his memoir. In his memoir, Night, Elie Wiesel discusses the theme of Racism. Through his use of atmosphere, tone, and foreshadowing, Wiesel is saying to reader that when one group deems themselves superior to another, they take the humanity away from the lesser groups. One of the†¦show more content†¦Although, at the same time German SS guards still treat the workers poorly having physically and mentally worked to death. It is to show how the Germans atrociously plan their ideas to exterminate the Jews simply because they are viewed as animals. By using light and dark atmospheres, Wiesel could successfully let the reader understand his overall message. Next, Wiesel creates subdue tones to emphasize how the Germans treat the Jews like wild animals and not civilized people. Throughout his memoir, Elie had used several sadden tones to describe everybody’s vulnerable part of being who they are based on their race. The Jews were very vulnerable because they are the main target for Germans to strip out of society. â€Å"As they pass through German towns, some of the locals throw bread into the car in order to enjoy watching the Jews kill each other for the food,† (Wiesel 73). This showed non-Jewish locals enjoyed watching Jewish prisoners acting like animals fighting to death for food. This creates an appalling tone to reason why prisoners are acting like feral animals because they fear death and are trying to survive but the Germans will not feed them as they are viewed not superior. In another event, Elie’ s father had a colic disease and he politely asked the SS guard where the lavatories are and the SS guard did not reply to his question instead he smacked Elie’s father so hard that he fell to the ground. â€Å"As if wanted to convince himself that this manShow MoreRelatedNight by Ellie Wiesel: The Experience of a Young Boy Trapped in the Holocaust843 Words   |  4 PagesThe book â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel is non-fiction, which is based on Elie’s experience throughout the Holocaust as a young boy. Evidently the protagonist of this book is Elie, and he explains in detail everything that happens as he was a young â€Å"normal† child, to when he escapes from the concentration camp years later. His life before the Holocaust was very different from his life during the Holocaust. This experience led him to grow quickly and have a different perspective of life and society. EverythingRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Night, And Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee And Night By Elie Wiesel1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthat have sparked conversations about human rights. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Night by Elie Wiesel are two novels that have done just that. Night depicts a firsthand account of the horrors the Jewish people faced during the Holocaust. A similar story is told in To Kill a Mockingbird with the plights of African Americans in the south. Although these novels take place over during different decades and to completely different groups of people, they share similar themes of prejudiceRead MoreJewish Literature And The Holocaust899 Words   |  4 PagesHolocaust literature is one of the emerging field in literature during the second half of the twentieth century. Several Holocaust survivors wrote about the atrocities they witnessed and their experiences during the incarceration. The word â€Å"Holocaust† encompasses images of death, horror, and inhumanity. Although many survivors find it difficult to talk aabout their experience, some of the took an oath to use their pen to protest against such horrible genocide and to make sure that this would neverRead MoreThe Almost White Boy Analysis755 Words   |  4 PagesIn Elie Wiesel’s Night and Richard Motley’s â€Å"The Almost White Boy†, the authors both reveal that hatred for others exists because one is taught to hate. The two narratives are similar because people were discouraged and unwelcomed based on the race they are. Each piece is unique because in the narrative Night, you are punished for who you are; even if you are a citizen to the country you live in. Throughout the narrative, the Holocaust is taking place, tons of jews are being killed or worked likeRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Analysis903 Words   |  4 Pages Eliezer â€Å"Elie† Wiesel, a Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate and Holocaust survivor, acknowledged that â€Å"There is so much injustice and suffe ring crying out for our attention: victims of hunger, of racism, and political persecution, writers and poets, prisoners in so many lands governed by the left and by the right. Human rights are being violated on every continent. More people are oppressed than free.† When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, they believed thatRead MoreFrom An Ordinary Man Analysis866 Words   |  4 Pagesprejudice and hostility targeting groups of color or ethnic backgrounds in various ways. â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel is a story about the authors experience during the Holocaust and how he survived through the harsh treatment of the concentration camps. Paul Rusesabagina’s â€Å"From An Ordinary Man† is about how the author saved many people from an ongoing tribe attack by putting them in his hotel. In Elie Wiesel’s â€Å"Night†and Paul Rusesabaginas â€Å"From An Ordinary Man†, both the authors use of overall purposeRead MoreA Brief Biography of Elie Wiesel636 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes†. Elie Wiesel was born September 30, 1928, in Sighet, Romania; immigrated to the United States, 1956 naturalized U.S. citizen, 1963. Attended Sorbonne, University of Paris, 1948-51. He was a Jewish journalist and academic. In the spring of 1944, the Nazis entered the Transylvanian village of Sighet, Romania, until then a relvatively safe and peaceful enclave in the middle of a war- torn continent. TheyRead MoreThe Muslim Genocide that Took Place in Europe663 Words   |  3 Pagesencourages the tormentor, never the tormented†(Wiesel). Just like Elie Wiesel mentioned, one must never remain silent when such atrocities are occurring. Although there may be times where one feels powerless to injustices there should never be a time where one fails to protest. Silence is the reason for the moral crimes that have happened in history and are still going on to this day. Genocides have always happened because of silence. Just like Elie Wiesel questioned God’s silence in Night, he also questionedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Night By Elie Wiesel882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust was a traumatic event that took place from the early 1930s to the mid 1940s. During the Holocaust, the Germans believed that they had racial authority among other civilians. Under the rule of Adolf Hitler, the NAZIs targeted Jews and other groups due to their perceived racial inferiority. For instance, they persecuted Jews, Gypsies, Elderly, Mentally Disabled, and Homosexuals (etc.) because they believed that they did not portray the behavior of the so-called â€Å"social norms†Read MoreNight And To Kill A Mockingbird1948 Words   |  8 Pagesinnocence after being exposed to prejudice and racism, major themes in both books. Elie Wiesel published Night, twelve years after the Holocaust, in 1960. This book, a memoir o f the Holocaust, was written from the author’s point of view after their experiences in the horrific time. In Night, Elie, a young boy, loses his innocence after staying in several concentration camps, and being exposed to murder, prejudice, and sadism. Throughout the book, Elie experiences traumatic events, such as children

Why Study Organizations Free Essays

In order to answer an essay question, first of all, we need to understand what is meant by the term ‘organization’ from the sociological point of view. Then we need to understand what role organizations are playing in our life and why it is essential to study them. As we can imagine, there are different types of organizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Study Organizations? or any similar topic only for you Order Now All of them have their own structure and purpose. In this essay I would like to focus on business organizations: how they appeared and developed; how employees’ relations were changing, etc. I would like to pay the specific attention to such department as Human Resource Management – how this term appeared and why it is so important nowadays. So, why do we actually need to study organizations? This question, from my point of view, has a very easy and obvious answer: we need to study organizations for the same reason we study the world around us. We are intelligent and curious people. We always need an explanation of what is happening, how the things are working, and what place do we take among other people. Organizations are the huge part of our modern daily life: we either study or work for them, or we are obtaining goods and services from them. We are interacting with organizations all the time, so it is not surprising, that we want to study them; and it does not matter if you are a manager or consumer – you are still involved in it and you want to be aware of what is happening around you. What is organization? In sociology term ‘organization’ has a very general meaning. This â€Å"is basically a structure for carrying out a particular social activity on a regular basis† (Fulcher and Scott, 2009; p. 542). All the organizations have such features as specific goal, defined membership, rules of behaviour, and authority relationships. This is also important to mention, that all organizations have the characteristic of continuity. This means that personnel can be changing, but the organization will still exist. There is no clear definition of what social units come into the category of organizations. Some of them are easy to define, other will bring us some difficulties. For instance, business corporations, schools, hospitals, trade unions are definitely organizations, as they all have the characteristics mentioned before. On the other hand, communities, social groups, and class are not organizations, as they do not have rules of behaviour or specific goals. The problem can occur, when we come across the term ‘institution’. The first thing we need to understand here is that organization is not an institution. Institution is â€Å"an established practice that regulate the various activities that make up social life† (Fulcher and Scott, 2009; p. 543). The most common examples of institutions in daily life are weddings and funerals. Although, these are two different terms, there is one class of organizations which is called total institution. Most of the organizations leave people with their separate private lives, but it is not the case with total institution. It is characterised by such features as disappearance of private life, planned and supervised activities, sharp division between staff and inmates, the mortification of the self. The biggest examples of the total institution are mental hospital and prison, where people are isolated from the outside world and society. Now we know what defines organizations, but we still did not get to the point why do we need to study them. From my point of view, it is essential to look at the historical background of organizations. We need to understand how they were appearing and developing trough the time, in order to understand how they are functioning nowadays. In this essay I have decided to look specifically at one type of organizations – business corporations. Weber (1914) said that modern society is distinguished from the earlier one by the appearance of the multiplicity of administrative tasks and the need to expertise and carry them. He called it â€Å"the increasing complexity of civilization†. Weber said that this phenomenon is caused by growing size of organizations, greater wealth and increasing social problems. If we would refer to the history of organizations, we can see the significant changes in structure, polices, employee relations, values, etc. The first interest in organizations appeared in the 19th century, which was driven by industrialization. Industrial revolution was caused by development of technologies, which completely changed the structure of most of the organizations, and lead to the transformation of society. The introduction of manufacturing process completely changed the employment relations. Discipline was the key feature of the new organization, as it helped to control and organize people more effectively – this lead to the process of bureaucratization. New industrialists were looking for the profitable production. In order to achieve it, they needed punctuality and uninterrupted work during fixed hours from their employees. These targets were achieved by bureaucratisation, which was central to the administrative revolution. These rganizations were highly rational, they functioned in a discipline and unemotional manner, their activities were calculated, systematic and predictable. This approach helped the manufacturers maximize the return on their capital. This new manufacturing process was the beginning of the new era of employment relations. Bureaucracy is a systematic approach; all the workers had their duties and were paid respectively. But, as many other theories, this sys tem did not work so smooth in the real life, as it seemed on paper. Employers’ main purpose was to increase the profit, in order to do so, they were underpaying their employees. At the beginning people were happy just to have jobs, but the time passed and workers started to understand and fight for their human rights. This situation caused the appearance of the new type of organizations called ‘trade unions’. Trade union is an organization of workers, who tied together in order to achieve better working conditions. It is suggested that the origins of trade unions lay in the failure of the early Factory act to protect children and women at the work place; as a result many began to work together, forming unions to agitate for change in the law and greater respect for the workers (BBC). As we can see, relationships between employers and workers were getting more and more complicated. In order to keep company’s profitability, employers had to meet workers’ conditions – this brought the necessity of new management approach, which was called scientific or personnel management. This approach was first introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the late 19th century. Personnel Management was an administrative record-keeping function; it attempted to maintain fair terms and conditions for employees. This was the beginning of the employee relations. Its main idea was to pay people for their productivity, the new reward system was introduced. In other words people were paid for the amount of time they worked and for the quantity of items they produced. This was the beginning of new era of management. Lately Personnel Management evolved into the Human Resource Management, it was again caused by the employee’s unsatisfied demands. People were paid properly, but it was not enough anymore. Workers were tired of being treated as machines, they were demanding for more personal attitude. It was the time when Human Resource Management was introduced. It was concerned with carrying out the same functional activities traditionally performed by the personnel function, such as recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, etc. But HRM approach was looking at employees from the point of view, that they are the main organizational assets. It was seeking to achieve the competitive advantage trough the strategic development of highly committed and capable work force. In other words, employers were trying to create the comfortable and friendly working environment, in order to keep the best employees in the company. As we can see from the historical background, there were massive changes in the organizational structure; and these changes appeared in a relatively small amount of time. We are living in the world of progress, where everything is developing so fast, that it is sometimes very hard to catch up. By ‘everything’ I mean every aspect of our lives: technologies, government, countries, and of course people. People is the most important cause of all these changes: organization, on the first place, is all about its employees – without them it wouldn’t exist. Thinking about personal development, I would like to mention Maslow Hierarchy of needs: This pyramid clearly explains how workers’ needs were changing through the time: first of all they needed job to earn money for living; when they got it they needed to be secure that their income would be stable (Trade Unions appear); then they needed to feel comfortable in their working environment (Personnel Management); the top two requirements consider the personal recognition and the opportunity for development (this is what HRM is dealing with). Summarising everything said above, we can finally try to answer the question: â€Å"Why do we need to study organizations? † Organizations are imprescriptible part of our life: we are dealing with them practically in any aspect of our lives. We all study at the University at the moment, which means we are all part of this organization. In the future we are going to find the job and, most likely nowadays, going to be the part of another organization. As we can see, we cannot avoid this component of our life. As the Latin saying claims: â€Å"Forewarned, forearmed†. Studying organisations gives us an opportunity to know more about the world we live in, to know our lives and grab our chances. As we can see from the history. It was people, who changed the structure of organizations – simple workers, who was looking for better life. The world has changed a lot and it keeps on changing. Organizations nowadays have to be more flexible and open-minded, in order to attract the best ‘human assets’ and remain competitive; enormous amounts of money are spent on the Human Resource Development. There is prediction that the relationship that individuals will have with organizations will change: there were no longer be fixed working lives. People still need to earn money, but they do not want to be tied up with their jobs. Humanity is developing, we are having different demands and priorities from our predecessors. To go with the times, we need to study the society we live in, and organizations is one of its biggest and important parts nowadays. References 1. BBC/Learning zone Broad Band. Why Did the Trade Unions Come About? Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/why-did-the-trade-unions-come-about/11082.html Accessed: 20/03/2011 2. Bratton, J. Gold, J. (2007) Human Resource Management: Theory Practice (4th edition). Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke. 3. Clegg, S. and Hardy, C. (1999), Studying Organizations: Theory and Method. London: Sage. 4. Clegg, S. Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T. (2008) Managing and Organizations: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. London: Sage. 5. Fulcher, J. and Scott, J. (2009) Sociology (OUP, 3rd edition). Oxford University Press. 6. Giddens, Anthony. (2009) Sociology (6th edition). Cambridge: Polity Press. 7. Storey, J. (1995), Human Resource Management. London: Routledge. How to cite Why Study Organizations?, Papers

Entrepreneurship for Several Principles - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurship for Several Principles of Teaching. Answer: Entrepreneurial thinking involves getting into the stories of certain individuals and realizes how they find the reason of specific problems to transform an idea into specific firm. The entrepreneurial thinking lets an individual to talk to others and solve decision problems for building a company based on the same product idea. Thorough analysis of gathered information leads to several principles of teaching. When this set of principles is put together based on logic to distinguish the rational form which can be recognized as entrepreneurial. The reasons that become clear in such a way can be termed as entrepreneurial reasoning. Entrepreneurial thinking is different from causal thinking as the latter one is a set of pre- decided goal with given series of means to find out the suitable, fastest, cheapest and the most effective way to achieve the target goal. Causal reasoning involves make vs. buy decision in production or selection of the target market. Causal reasoning is also involves the making of extra alternatives for attaining the target goal. Entrepreneurial thinking does not start with a fixed target goal unlike causal thinking. Rather, it allows the goals to emerge gradually from imagination and aspiration (Sarasvathy 2001, p. 2). To be able to think like an expert entrepreneur is the best option for an individual. The experts choose entrepreneurial reasoning over causal reasoning because it is effective in the beginning of a new venture as most of the entrepreneurs do not do well with the growing of the company which needs causal reasoning. It is essential for an entrepreneur to be creative so to think like an expert entrepreneur is very relevant to the major field of study. It is mentioned in the study that both causal and entrepreneurial reasoning requires skills and training for the specific domain but entrepreneurial thinking demands more spontaneity, imagination, innovation, improvisation along with salesmanship and risk taking. The relevance lies in the field of study because the entrepreneurs begin the process of entrepreneurship with their own identity, abilities, likes and what is their knowledge base along with the knowledge of their acquaintances. These ways are used by the entrepreneurs to think a nd imply the feasible effects. This is because they start with a meager means which are instantly available at a close distance and move towards their target without much planning and plotting. Causal reasoning involves proper planning and execution but entrepreneurial thinking involves only execution. (399 words) About entrepreneurial mindset, the author has mentioned that uncertainty can be used for the benefit of an individual to create a way of thinking about the business which grabs the advantages of uncertainty. It is important to note in this book that if the entrepreneurial nature becomes secondary then it will be easy to recognize the uncertain and potential opportunities in the market which can be exploited with total confidence and speed. The author stated that at this particular point, uncertainty gets the support of the individual instead of negligence. The points mentioned in this book by McGrath and MacMillan (2000, p. 2) can be argued that as the success of entrepreneurship is action- oriented therefore the contents of this book are intended to give insights that can be put instantly to work even in uncertain situations. Again, it can be argued that the concepts are made in such a way that they are easy and simple to describe. With rapid movement, only confusion and delay is caused because of complexity. A role of an entrepreneur is to solve complexity such that the colleagues can retain their self- confidence. The major field of study is entrepreneurial mindset which grabs the individual when he begins to think and act as the unusual people who are known as habitual entrepreneurs. These individuals start their careers by making business, working in a business or starting independent ventures. This book focuses on the observation carried out by these entrepreneurs, their thinking, behavior and what is their actual ability. They mainly look into the factor of uncertainty to create simplicity in those areas which are found complex by others and they also engage in adopting learning taken from calculated risks. They are able to determine the passing opportunities which can be expensive to be slow rather than be wrong. (299 words) Reference McGrath, R.G. and MacMillan, I.C., 2000.The entrepreneurial mindset: Strategies for continuously creating opportunity in an age of uncertainty(Vol. 284). Harvard Business Press. Sarasvathy, S.D., 2001. What makes entrepreneurs entrepreneurial?.

Paper free essay sample

Whether youre playing songs at a greasy truck stop for 65 bucks and a cheeseburger or youre in a Greyhound bus trucking down to North Carolina to meet some hodgepodge director of a documentary film about children that breast feed until age 10. Chances are youre an independent musician. Sure, making music is great and its loads of fun, but is it reasonable to think that we can actually sustain a living by saying buck you to the man and doing It all on our own? According to Talking Heads frontal David Byrne, its totally plausible.Artists used to need the labels to bankroll their recordings. Most simply didnt have the SSL 5,000 (Mullen) necessary to rent a professional studio and pay an engineer and producer. For many artists -? maybe even most -? this is no longer the case. Now an album can be made on the same laptop you use to check email. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Byrne, 2007) In other words, if you have 1000 dollars, you can buy a Macro, purchase a universal Serial Bus (USB) microphone, record, mix, and master your own songs without leaving your Traditionally record labels were in charge of spending hundreds of thousands of Lars on recording, packaging and distributing music.With the invention of the internet, theres a dramatic shift in business practices and record labels are losing money hand over fist. According to Ron Gimbals: The recording industry is hemorrhaging financially from declining CD sales and is desperately seeking ways to stop the bleeding. In attempts to recover lost sales, the recording industry has done everything from lawsuits against file-sharers to dropping the prices of CDC. (Gimbals, 2005) In laymans terms, it means that the internet is dipping into these conglomerates sockets and theyre desperately scrambling to try and stop the bleeding. Its no wonder why the popular band Radioed said buck off to major labels and released their record In Rainbows D. I. Y. (do it yourself) At this end of the spectrum, the artist stands to receive the largest percentage of income from sales per unit -? sales of not everyone is as smart as those nerdy Radioed boys. David Byrne opines. (Byrne, 2007) That may sound all peachy keen and loaded with roses and sunshine, but lets not get ahead of ourselves, major labels have been around for years and its clear that theyre to going anywhere. Take a cue from Marina Pallet. After selling 10,000 albums on own, I entered into a new record deal with Warner Pros licensing the album, and I got shot in the marketing arm that only a major label can bring. Suddenly, the same single that I had released to little fanfare (apart from Radio 2, to which I pretty much owe my career) was put on radio playbills everywhere and became a chart hit. Supermarkets started stocking my album. A major label has money, leverage and influence that is simply unavailable to most independents, and that isnt going to change any time pallet, 2011)If you dont believe Marina, take it from the man who signed Elliot Smith, R. E. M. Rod Stewart and my more famous acts, former Reprise and Warner Brothers president: Larry Warmonger. It really is a tough question. Ultimately I think that if youre looking to be an artist with a career, a long term career, for the most part major labels is the Nay to go. (Warmonger, 2006) Most independent labels dont get any radio airplay, so its interesting situation. look you still need radio. The world has not changed that much {et. (Warmonger, 2006).I spoke with 5 different classmates about whether independent musicians could unique and interesting in its own respect. I always find it interesting to listen to the people that havent been absorbed or warped by the entertainment business. The first person I interviewed was Steven Discard. Steven wants to be an actor and plans on going to Albany after D. C. C. When I asked him if independent musicians can survive he told me that through social media and hard work and dedication, musicians can sustain a living while being independent. If you want something bad enough, youre going to put in the effort by going out to local shows, handing out flyers and making a name for yourself (Discard, 2012) The Next interviewee was Dylan Cake. Dylan plans on being a youth minister and in his spare time he edits videos. Dylan perception is what I feel most peoples perception is. l dont think you can plan a retirement being an independent musician. I think that you might be able to sustain yourself for a bit, but eventually without support from the big guys, youre goanna get lost (Cake, 2012) The next person I interviewed was Marimbas Weissmuller.Marimbas a very soft- spoken women who goes to Duchess for liberal arts she Marimbas took this class because she is fascinated by the media and its interaction with society. I feel bad for the independent artists. It has to be a very hard lifestyle working all the time and not seeing any reward. Although I think it can work, theres lots of hard work involved and Most likely my favorite interview was with a gentleman by the name of Daniel oriel. Daniel is the kind of guy that leads by example.Hes a Com student and is into film production. l definitely think independent artists can sustain a living. Independent artists have complete control over their intellectual property. Nobodys getting into their art, nobodys constantly hassling them for money. If they have a good product, ongoing to build their fan base and eventually majors are going to try and grab them up. Like with any industry, If youre talented, people are going to try and use you. Oh so true. (Tortellini, 2012) The final person I talked to was Stephanie Alicia.Stephanie wants to be a writer, but it seems as if shes too afraid to push herself out of fear of failure. If I could do Anteater I wanted, I would choose to be a struggling author all of my life, but chances are, Im going to do a 9-5 instead. Id like to think that independent artists can survive, but I dont think its a comfortable living (Alicia, 2012) My opinion is mixed. Eve been an independent artist and Eve been signed to labels. Both are interesting. On one hand, being independent gives you the freedom and total control of your work.Youre doing everything yourself, you have nobody to answer to, you get no sleep the social networking sites, after awhile it feels as if youre a slave to your art, scratch that, you are. Its your music; its your message; its your life. Add on top of all the financial headaches and bills that go along with managing a business. Being on a major label gives you breathing room. Theres money coming in, were taking care of promoting, they have people running your social networking sites, they have people putting your face in magazines and on all those teeny popper magazines. Theres a business manager, youre Job is to focus on making the hits! Rhea problem is, is that music and art is completely subjective. What do shirt and ties about being on a road, writing a song, bleeding for what you believe in? Most of them Newer in failed bands or never have picked up an instrument before in their life. Its ridiculous sometimes when you actually meet some of the people that work at these labels. How can we fix this problem? Easy, stop having major corporations run the radio stations and dictate to the people what musics played on them.If people cared enough, there could be change. Just like Steel, its only as strong as the hand that wields it. These radio stations are only popular because people listen to them. If people cared they would stand up and fight for their right! I find that sometimes the people have been turning into clear channel zombies. So Ill address this situation again? Can you make a sustainable living being by being an independent artist? Yes, if youre smart, and you dont travel too far, you Our product slowly and secure dedicated fans. Its possible to pay your bills and have a DOD time. Paper free essay sample Whether the ruthless slaughter of the Filipinos shall end next month or next year is but an incident in a contest that must go on until the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States are rescued from the hands of their betrayers. Those who dispute about standards of value while the foundation of the Republic is undermined will be listened to as little as those who would wrangle about the small economies of the household while the house is on fire. The training of a great people for a century, the aspiration for? iberty of a vast immigration are forces that will hurl aside those who in the delirium of conquest seek to destroy the character of our institutions. Document E Source: Senator Albert J. Beveridge. Speech to 56th Congress, Congressional Record 1900 The Philippines are ours forever . . . . And just beyond the Philippines are Chinas illimitable market. We will not retreat from either. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We will not repudiate our duty in the archipelago. We will not abandon our opportunity in the Orient. We will not renounce our part in the mission of our race, trustee, under God, of the civilization of the world. And we will move forward to our work . . . . with gratitude . . . . and thanksgiving to Almighty God that He has marked us as His chosen people, henceforth to lead in the regeneration of the world . . . . Our largest trade henceforth must be with Asia. The Pacific is our ocean . . . . And the Pacific is the ocean of the commerce of the future . . . . The power that rules the Pacific, therefore, is the power that rules the world. And, with the Philippines, that power is and will forever be the American Republic. Document F Source: Theodore Roosevelt. Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904. It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere, save such as are for their welfare. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. If a nation shows that it knows how to act with reasonable efficiency and decency in social and political matters, if it keeps order and pays its obligations, it need fear no interference from the United States. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power. If every country washed by the Caribbean Sea would show the progress in stable and just civilization which, with the aid of the Platt amendment, Cuba has shown since our troops left the island, and which so many of the republics in both Americas are constantly and brilliantly showing, all question of interference by this Nation with their affairs would be at an end. Document Paper free essay sample Macro Hanna Xxxx26804 (Note: remove the first 4 digits from your student ID) *By signing above you attest that you have contributed to this submission and confirm that all work you have contributed to this submission is your own work. Any suspicion of copying or plagiarism in this work will result in an investigation of Academic Misconduct and may result in a O on the work, an F in the course, or possibly more severe penalties, as well as a Disciplinary Notice on your academic record under the Student Code ofAcademic Conduct, which can be found online at: http://WV. Reason. Ca/ senate/poesies/pappy. PDF. Study of Times waiting at Banks Introduction: The issues that are going to be studied are the factors that affect waiting time at a Bank service line. Some of the consequences of long wait time are customer irritation and employee frustration, which leads to a bad reputation for the bank. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The motivations for this research are the improvement of service time, increase in the customer satisfaction and better corporate reputation. This proposal comprises the purpose of the project, target population and limitations for research, an explanation of the approach, and the expected results. Purpose: The purpose of this project is to find the causes of the delay time at a Bank and find the practical ways to avoid the delays. Scope: The scope of this project will only be limited to just one particular branch as it would be nearly impossible to obtain data for an entire franchise. We will be looking and analyzing the ID branch located on Horntail SST, Abramson.The target population for this project includes people of all age ranges going from 12 to 100 years old (Theoretically people have a bank account for a majority of their life). To specify most of the data that will be collected will be based on daily customers (normally in the age range of 25-55) as they are considerably impacted by the long wait lines as for them time is money. As we are limiting ourselves to this one particular branch there will be some inaccu racies in data collected which may vary from branch to branch as well efferent banks (I. . ID, CUBIC, etc. ). Paper free essay sample Students should be allowed to pray in school Is praying in school really allowed? Do the majority of children that do want to pray get put down or get frowned upon? Well that answer to that question years ago would have been that praying in school was a part of everyday routine. We can change the world Have you ever wanted to change the world? I do. Many people say that but dont put their dreams on paper. Many people say they want a better world but dont stop making bad decisions. Abortion: Another name for murder or a desperate necessity Every day, an overwhelming amount of human beings’ lives are terminated. So what is one to do when they discover that they’re pregnant? A mother kills her baby because it is unwanted, yet she is not charged with murder. Is this right? It is wrong to kill something that has an undoubtedly possible future. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Are cell phones dangerous? Cell Phones    are negatively impacting School Life. Although individuals are relying more heavily on mobile communications, the use of these devices needs to be balanced with an understanding of the risks involved in their use. Do parents have a social responsibility to vaccinate their children? Social Responsibility, some may say it is and organizations duty to behave in an economically and environmentally sustainable manner. Do violent video games cause behavior problems? Technology has grown and improved over the past several years. With technology increasing so has the demand for computers, televisions and video games. Video games are electronic games that involve a place where interaction between humans and machines occurs. Does â€Å"tough love† really work? Tough love is an expression used when someone treats another person harshly or sternly. How has technology impacted parenting? As technology continues to change, businesses have to adapt to new and faster ways in which to reach customers in this competitive technology age. Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago? Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago? My stand in this question is YES; child behavior has worsened over the years. Love or Money All throughout life people always ask one question â€Å" Which is more important money or love†. No one can really answer the question be people always give there opinions. Is fashion important? Fashion is a style of dressing or behaving that is the most popular at a particular time. They usually remain popular for about 1-3 years and then are replaced by other ideas. Fashion has its roots from the very ancient times, it existed in all ages. What is the link between sleep disorders and attention disorders? Developmental disorder called â€Å"attention deficit disorder†. Extremely active behavior, impulsiveness, poor motor coordination, and low frustration tolerance are associated with this label. Although in the examples, the behaviors were obvious early, many children are identified as having this disorder only when they enter school. Antisocial personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder is a disorder with a misleading name. Its name may lead one to believe that people with the disorder stay away from social interaction. That is anything but true. People with this disorder are very sociable. The thing that makes them antisocial is they way they do not adapt to normal social standards or behavior. h Causes and Symptoms of Stress For many people, stress is so commonplace that it has become a way of life. Modern life is full of hassles, deadlines, frustrations, and demands. Stress isn’t always bad. In small doses, it can help you perform under pressure and motivate you to do your best. Phobias Fear of heights, fear of the number 13, fear of spiders, fear of small spaces. All of these fears are considered phobias. While there are many causes of phobias, one theory uses the notion of preparedness in Pavlovian conditioning. This is a way in which people learn to react to certain stimuli. Prejudice and discrimination (ie, homophobia, sexism, racism) Approximately 12, 8-10 year old children commit suicide every year because they are victims of bullying. Whereas 1. 3 million children a year bully others. What is bullying? One who hurts or intimidates others. This assault may occur in two principle forms, verbal or physical. Why do people need someone to love? At some point, every woman wants to be with a partner that she can love. A woman wants someone who is compatible with her and shares her likes and dislikes. A woman wants someone she can love, someone she can care for, and someone she can build a lifelong friendship of loyalty and trust. Abortion – a right for the mother Abortion  is the termination of  pregnancy  by the removal or expulsion from the  uterus  of a  fetus  or  embryo  prior to  viability. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a  miscarriage, or it can be purposely  induced. The term  abortion  most commonly refers to the induced abortion of a human pregnancy. The Feelings of Falling in Love What is Love? Is it attraction? Is it intimacy? Is it attachment? Love, in fact, is all of these things combined together. Love is spiritual, not physical. It is a union of souls and hearts and minds, not something you cant put under your microscope and understand!    Love is an emotion combined with a series of feelings.

Gray Wolves In Yellowstone Essays - Yellowstone, Canid Hybrids

Gray Wolves In Yellowstone Essays - Yellowstone, Canid Hybrids Gray Wolves In Yellowstone The reintroduction of Gray Wolves into Yellowstone has had many positive affects such as controlling the populations of large game and taking out the small week stupid ones. Some farmers complain about them killing cattle but who cares what they think. The gray wolf, also called the timber wolf, is the largest of about 41 wild species within the dog family, Canidae, of the order Carnivora. All living wolves are considered a single species, Canis lupus. There are 32 recognized subspecies of the gray wolf. Wolf size varies. Adults range from about five to six and a half feet from nose to tip of tail, from 26 to 36 inches high at the shoulders, and weigh from 40 to 175 pounds. Gray wolves arent necessarily gray but grizzled gray is the most common color they can also be white, black or red. Wolves are distinguished from dogs by characteristics of the skull. At one time the wolf lived throughout most of the Northern Hemisphere. Most wolf populations are in Canada and Alaska, where they are relatively stable. Of the lower 48 only Minnesota has a wolf population large enough to maintain itself. Wolves live in packs. The Forestry Service reintroduced gray wolves to the northern Rocky Mountains as well as Yellowstone National Park in an attempt to re-establish the species after an absence of more than 60 years. Gray wolves were exterminated from the area by the late 1920s. They are designated as endangered under the Endangered Species Act in most of the lower 48 states. The reintroduction program is a cooperative effort with the National Park Service and USDA Forest Service. Late last century, we realized that something was wrong with the ecosystem in Yellowstone National Park. Without the wolves Yellowstone fails to maintain its natural state. It was made clear that the ecosystem in Yellowstone would never function properly until they were back. They decided that the wolf should be reintroduced into the ecosystem at Yellowstone. Many people, thought that this was foolish. The debate over wolves and Yellowstone has pissed off a lot of people, who will continue to rage for years. Why were wolves reintroduced to Yellowstone? Wolves helped restore Yellowstone's ecosystem to a condition that resembles the way used to be. The wolf, is a large predator, and therefor an important part of the parks ecosystem. Once the population recovered, interactions between predators and prey were restored. The wolves select the weakest and most vulnerable members of the populations of deer, elk, bison, and kill them. Such actions enhance the health of the parks game species as well as weeding out the wussies. Even with wolves roaming the parks, visitors will rarely see them. They will be able to understand the importance of the wolf and see how the balance of life is essential. The biological factors resulting from reintroducing the wolf are important. However, the wolf itself is a mystery and symbol to mankind. Today, not everyone feels that same way about the wolf and its surroundings. Many don't know and understand the importance of the wolf and its duty. What you do not know you will fear. What one fears, one destroys.

AS Showing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AS Showing - Assignment Example The PEOPLE accessing the storage space of the closet may be youngsters or elders as this is the picture of a household cupboard. The things in the cupboard need to be organized such that both youngsters and elders can not only access them but can even stack the stuff back at proper locations. This would not only include the people living in the house but may also include the housekeeping maids etc. By evaluating the above PACT module for the cupboard it is realized that a more efficient and properly shelved storage space would preferably replace the current cupboard design. This may include the making of small compartments both above and below the hanging area of the dresses. As demonstrated in the lab report, the task is about a remote controlled ‘car control’ operation. In order to assess the usability of the car control the proper method for usability assessment is adopted. This involves the conduction of a number of steps the very first of which is the pre-design phase. This phase involves the collection of user’s opinions about competitive applications that serve almost the same purpose. It is for this purpose that questionnaires are filled and opinions are taken from the potential users of the proposed device. The PACT analysis is conducted and the observation of the Participants is recorded. The Wizard of OZ techniques are used to initiate rapid parallel prototyping. This helps in attaining the responses given by the customer. This often is the phase in which system functionality is developed. The emergence of the pre-release phase or beta stage as it is often referred to. The application is made available to certain users for testing before it is formally launched. The responses that this launch receives are used to make some necessary adjustments into the design. The concept of Heuristic analysis is used to assess how the different buttons on the control specifically serve their particular

Non-Human Animals Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Non-Human Animals - Term Paper Example He finishes it off with the fact that nonhuman wildlife can be regarded as no more than machineries with chunks brought together in complex ways. Centered on Descartes’ underlying principle, human beings have a very little accountability to other natures or the natural world, unless their behavior has an emotional impact on other humans. (Hergenhahn, 2005, pp. 164). Rene Descartes, seemingly believed that wildlife were, as a matter of fact, vague from nonliving objects in that animals were not emotional —they were purely not creatures who were sensible, had individual and perceptual mindfulness, or were able to suffer pain and misery. As a consequence, they were not animations who had happiness; that is, they did not have favorites, needs, or wishes (Wilsher, 2010). La Mettrie suspected Descartes’s thoughts on God were a veil for his true feelings and to keep himself safe from persecution. In actuality, La Mettrie was of the opinion that Descartes believed humans to be automated like machines and all other non-human creatures (including animals). Descartes presented his thoughts on God and soul as such that they would match with the thoughts of the clergy. He did this mainly to be accepted by the clergy, because otherwise, he would have to face persecution in the case of differing from their thoughts. La Mettrie on the other hand, realized Descartes’s quandary, and knew that he thought humans to have no soul, and were in fact machines. Hence, La Mettrie was of the opinion that Descartes was more of a mechanist, even when it came to the theory of humans. (Shank, 2002, P. 75). La Mettrie on the contrary had a different view on humans. He thought that every being consisted of matter and no other substance, like humans; hence he was considered a physical monist. But La Mettrie was not a physician; he was only a philosopher, so his thoughts and his studies can only be backed by his philosophical background. For La Mettrie, the thought of humans or any other creature having an immaterial soul was bizarre. (La Mettrie, 1996) So to be sure of this concept, the argument would have to be backed by both fields, i.e. philosophy and physician. La Mettrie’s argument hence, would prove to be weak in front of Descartes’s argument, because Descartes’s thoughts were supported by evidence from philosophical and physicist backgrounds. There is evidence, however, of mental states like the soul, depending on physical aspects of humans. If someone accepts this fact then they would be accepting dualism, i.e. the belief of mental aspects depending on non-mental aspects. However, by the end of his life Descartes accepted that animals can suffer bodily pains. The next important fact of difference Descartes had with the Scholastics was his rejection of the theory that all facts must come from feeling. The Scholastics were dedicated to the Aristotelian principle that everybody is born with a spotless slate, and all tha t intellect material must be felt. Descartes, nonetheless, reasoned that as the senses occasionally trick, they cannot be a reliable basis for understanding. What's more, the fact of plans based on feeling is unsurprisingly problematic and the proposals, consequently, are undecided evidences when used in wiles. Descartes was profoundly displeased with such uncertain

Database Design And Development For Veterinary Surgery Computer Science Essay

Database Design And Development For Veterinary Surgery Computer Science Essay Petcare is a medium sized veterinary surgery with six branches across London. There is the entity relationship model of the data held by Petcare. Petcare want a database system developed to handle the records of the animals they care for, prescriptions and appointments. According to an initial analysis of Petcare, the entities include owner, animal, breed, animal type, appointment, veterinary doctor, branch, prescription, drug and drug type. Owner and Animal is One to Many Relationship All animals have an owner. Breed and Animal is One to Many Relationship Animals are defined by particular breed. Animal Type and Breed is One to Many Relationship Animals are defined by type (dog, cat, rabbit, etc) and also by particular breed Animal and Appointment is One to Many Relationship (Optional) The appointments for each animal are based upon the owner request. Veterinary doctor and Appointment is One to Many Relationship (Optional) The appointments for each Veterinary doctor are based upon the diagnosis made and the charge made. Branch and Veterinary doctor is One to Many Relationship Appointments are at particular branches of Petcare. Appointment and Prescription is One to Many Relationship (Optional) The outcome of the appointment might be have a prescription or more than one prescription. Prescription and Drug is One to Many Relationship (Optional) The outcome of the appointment might be a prescription with one or more drugs on it Drug Type and Drug is One to Many Relationship The drug must be taken for, based upon the drug type of prescription. Entity -relationship modeling database modeling methods used to produce the type of conceptual schema, or semantic data model, system, often a relational database and its requirements for top-down fashion. Entity-relationship models are used in the first phase of information system for clarify the types of information. And it is necessary to be stored in a database at the stage of requirements analysis. Animal Appointment Prescription Owner Veterinary doctor Drug Type Drug Animal Breed Animal Type Branch Definition of Optionality and Cardinality Symbols at the ends of the relationship lines indicate the optionality and the cardinality of each relationship. Optionality expresses whether the relationship is optional or mandatory. Cardinality expresses the maximum number of relationships. As a relationship line is followed from an entity to another, near the related entity two symbols will appear. The first of those is the optionality indicator. A circle ( â„ ¢ ) indicates that the relationship is optional-the minimum number of relationships between each instance of the first entity and instances of the related entity is zero. One can think of the circle as a zero, or a letter O for optional. A stroke ( | ) indicates that the relationship is mandatory-the minimum number of relationships between each instance of the first entity and instances of the related entity is one. The second symbol indicates cardinality. A stroke ( | ) indicates that the maximum number of relationships is one. A crows-foot ( ) indicates that many such relationships between instances of the related entities might exist. Task 2 Table is a data (value), is the model of the vertical columns (which identifies the name) and the horizontal lines. A specified number of columns in the table, it may be any number of rows. Each row to identify the subset of the values in the column, which has been identified as a candidate key. Table in another term relationship, although there is the difference that a table is usually a multi-set (bag) as a series, and does not allow copies. In addition, the actual data rows, the panels are generally associated with some other meta-data, such as restrictions on the table or the values in columns. Primary key: Primary key is a field / combination of fields. It is uniquely identify a record in the table, so each tag can be placed without any confusion. Primary key is the field (s) (primary key can be made up of more than one field). It is uniquely identifies each record, such as the primary key is unique to each record and the value will never be duplicated in the same table. A constraint is a rule that defines what data are valid for the area. So the primary key constraint is the rule which says that the primary key field can not be empty and can not contain duplicate data. Database systems always have more than one table, and these are usually related in any way. For example, a customer table and an Order table relate to each other on a unique customer number. The customer table will always be a record for per customer, and the Order table has a record for each order Foreign keys: A foreign key (sometimes referred to as the reference key) is a key for link two tables together. you will have a primary key field from one table and paste it into another table, which becomes the foreign key (the primary key in the original table). Foreign key constraints that the data in the foreign keys must be consistent with the primary key of the table are linked. This is called reference integrity is to ensure that data entered is correct and is not unique Owner Table Animal Table Owner Name Animal Name Owner ID Animal ID Owner Address *Animal Type Owner Home Telephone Number *Animal Breed Owner Mobile Telephone Number Animal Sex Animal Age Appointment Table Appointment Number Animal Type Table Appointment ID Animal Type ID *Animal Dog *Owner Cat *Veterinary Doctor Rabbit *Branch Appointment Time and Date Animal Breed Table Appointment Diagnosis Made Animal Breed ID Appointment Charge Made Outcome Prescription Table Prescription ID *Drug Type Veterinary doctor Table Prescription Period Veterinary Doctor ID Prescription In Days Veterinary Doctor Name The drug must be taken for Veterinary Doctor Address The cost of the medication Veterinary Doctor Home Telephone Number Drug Table Veterinary Doctor Moblie Telephone Number Drug ID *Branch Drug Names *Specialise Drug Type Table Branch Table Drug Type ID Branch Name Drug Type Names Branch ID Branch Address Branch Telephone Number Branch Opening Hours Branch Emergency Contact Telephone Number In Owner Table Primary key Owner ID In Appointment Table Primary key Appointment ID Foreign keys *Animal *Owner *Veterinary Doctor *Branch In Veterinary doctor Table Primary key Veterinary Doctor ID Foreign keys *Branch *Specialise In Branch Table Primary key Branch ID In Animal Table Primary key Animal ID Foreign keys *Animal Type *Animal Breed In Animal Type Table Primary key Animal Type ID In Animal Breed Table Primary key Animal Breed ID In Prescription Table Primary key Prescription ID Foreign keys * Drug Type In Drug Table Primary key Drug ID Drug Type Table Primary key Drug Type ID Task 3 Tables of Data Hold by Petcare MS Access is chosen to set up the tables of data hold by Petcare . Owner Table Appointment Table Veterinary doctor Table Branch Table Animal Table Animal Type Table Animal Breed Table Drug Table Drug Type Table Normalization is a set of rules .It can be used to modify the way data is stored in tables. Normalize the process of converting complex data structures into sample, stable data structures. It is the process of efficiently organizing data in a database. The advantage of the normalization process is to reduce data redundant and ensure data dependencies make sense. Normalization has the following steps: Gathering data, choosing a key, converting to first normal form, converting to second normal form, converting to third normal form, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF and domain-Key NF. 5NF and DKNF are not particularly applicable in database design. Normalization is a bottom up approach to database design, The designer interviews users and collects documents reports etc. The data on a report can be listed and then normalized to produce the required tables and attributes. 1NF This is the basic level of normalization, and it generally corresponds to the definition of any database, namely: It contains 2D tables with rows and columns. Each column corresponds to a sub-object or an attribute of the object represented by the all entire table. Each row represents a unique instance of that sub-object or attribute and must be different to some way from any other row. All entries in all columns must be of the same kind. 2NF -Second normal form (2NF). At this level of normalization, each column in a table is not to determine of the contents of another column must itself be a function of the other columns in the table 3NF-Third normal form (3NF). In the second normal form, modifications are still possible; it is because a change to one row in a table may affect data that refers to this information from another table. In the third normal form, these tables will be divided into two tables so that product pricing would be tracked separately Task 4 DBMS is a collection of software programs, the organization, storage, management and retrieval of data in a database. DBMS are categorized according to their structures and data types. It is a series of programs that are used to store, update and retrieve a database. The DBMS accepts requests for data from the program and shows the system to the appropriate data. When a DBMS is used, information can be changed much easier than organizing the information requirements change. New types of data may be included in the database, without the existing system. Organizations may be a kind of DBMS for daily business and then in detail on another computer, with another DBMS better suited for random inquiries and analysis. Overall systems design decisions are covered by the data administrators and systems analysts. Detailed database design is supported by the database administrators. Database servers are computers that have the actual database, and run only the software and the associated DBMS. Database servers are usually multiprocessor computers, with generous memory and RAID disk arrays for stable storage. Connected to one or more servers via a high-speed channel, hardware database accelerators are also available in large quantities of transaction processing environments. Database systems can be found in the heart of most database applications. Sometimes database systems to a private multitasking kernel with built-in networking support although nowadays these functions are left to the operating system. A DBMS consists of four parts: modeling language, data structure, database query language, transaction and mechanisms: Components of the DBMS DBMS Engine accepts logical request from the various other DBMS subsystems, converts them into physical equivalent, and in fact to the database and data dictionary as they appear on a single device. Data definition subsystem helps users to create and the data dictionary and the structure of the files in a database. Data manipulation subsystem helps users add, modify and delete information in a database query and for valuable information. Software tools within the data handling subsystem is usually the primary interface between users and the information contained in a database. It allows user to the logical requirements. Application number generation subsystem includes facilities, the user transactions to develop applications. It usually requires that users with a detailed series of tasks to a transaction. IT facilities easy to use input masks, programming languages, interfaces and data management subsystem .* helps users to manage the database environment by providing facilities for backup and recovery, security management, query optimization, concurrency control and change management. Five components of the DBMS DBMS Engine accepts logical request from the various other DBMS subsystems, converts them into physical equivalent, and in fact to the database and data dictionary as they appear on a single device. Data definition subsystem helps users to create and the data dictionary and the structure of the files in a database. Data manipulation subsystem helps users add, modify and delete information in a database query and for valuable information. Software tools within the data handling subsystem is usually the primary interface between users and the information contained in a database. It allows user to the logical requirements. Application number generation subsystem includes facilities, the user transactions to develop applications. It usually requires that users with a detailed series of tasks to a transaction. IT facilities easy to use input masks, programming languages and interfaces. Data Administration Subsystem helps users to manage the database environment by providing facilities for backup and recovery, security management, query optimization, concurrency control and change management. Access has become an industry standard in desktop and database engine is very powerful. Integration with speech recognition capabilities, the data and menus very easy. There are a large number of templates, including the one you can download online, what the creation of new databases very easy. The ability, they can not just be productive quickly, but you can also use things that meet your specific needs. Connectivity options are an advantage Access databases can connect to Excel spreadsheets, ODBC Connections, SQL Server and SharePoint Services sites for the live data. Tables in these sources can be linked and for the preparation of reports. Structured Query Language Structured Query Language (SQL) is a language that the computer database for managing data in relational database management systems (RDBMS). Its scope includes data query and updating of schema creation and modification, data and access control. SQL was one of the first languages for Edgar F. Codd s relational model in his influential paper, A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks and was the most widely used language for relational databases. Many-to-Many Relationships A many-to-many relationships we have created a situation in which many companies cases are linked to many other business entities. The only way to resolve this situation and enforce the principle of minimizing redundancy of normalization is to create an intermediary table containing the primary key from the above tables. Creation of multiple connections between two tables would cause the replication of data, which is bad and will interweaving relationships can definitely wreck every good program you have in mind. The solution would be to create a third table, which as a cross-reference table. This cross-table (commonly known as X-REF) is the primary key columns from the previous two tables, and thus we have a relationship, when the X-REF table is a child table with the two parent companies earlier tables. We map the manifold relations of a third relationship in a third table. Therefore, we are opposed to our task of producing two individual one-to-many relationships, that are foreign keys relations with the parent table primary key. Microsoft Access Database Microsoft Access, you can easily create databases, store and present your data in forms and reports. When starting a database can be very simple and trivial, but over time, it may be critical, as you have more data, functions, and even share them with others. It gains a life of its own and the design will be of crucial importance. One of the main architectural designs is splitting the database into a front-end and back-end database. This is the way access has been designed so that you support multi-user databases to significantly simplify and improve how you use over time. Reasons for using a split database architecture Without a separate database architecture, you must update the database with the latest data that people have with each new release. Application number expansions are simplified because they are the front-end database without worrying about changes to the data in the back-end database. Release of new versions and bug fixes will be much easier, since only part of the application must be distributed. Of course, if you change table structures or add / delete / rename the tables, you must apply these changes on the back-end database. Performance can be significantly improved and the network traffic is reduced, if the user has a copy of the front-end database on the desktop instead of from the net every time they use it. Temporary tables can be kept for each user in the front-end database. This avoids collisions between multiple simultaneous users, if they were all equipped with a database. Without sharing a database, multiple users with the same database on the network increases the chance of database corruption. The split database design minimizes the problem and prevents code corruption of data impact of corruption. This simplifies database administration, because the data is centrally stored and backed up and compressed. A single master front-end database application will be copied to each user of the machine, but it is not necessary to. Provides the opportunity to create a database on the size of 2 GB size limitation of access as the front-end database can be found on several back-end databases, if necessary. Sets the stage for migration to SQL Server. If the application needs the functionality of SQL Server, you can use the front-end database to link to data stored in SQL Server. The access is for desktop use, more like a personal database. There can be multiple users in a workgroup in order, the total number of users (usually around 50 or so at a time) is small, however. This means that access is more useful for individual departments or the SMB (small and medium business sectors). Access also has difficulties with databases larger than 2 GB in size, but just to be safe you should limit use to about 1 GB. As you scale up the size, performance is slow (almost to the point of unresponsiveness). Use of multimedia data, even your digital camera photos can eat place very quickly. Until the 2007-version came on, even the way the pictures and other facilities for storage in Access databases to a bloat. Although the investment in Access 2007 takes care of that 2 GB of space could be very fast. Many pointed out that the SQL Server database is a real, as they compete with enterprise-level databases such as Oracle. Another difficulty pointed out by many, as the publication of anything other than static files is a problem with Access. It takes some work to access the data interactively. But you can SharePoint, a significantly large investments. Many believe that the SQL in MS Access is not as robust as the other databases. It is a very widespread belief that access is geared to developers than end users. Microsoft Access is an well organized development environment used to create computer-based databases. It also includes a programming language called Visual Basic For Application (VBA) and various libraries. This language and the libraries are used in a programming environment called Microsoft Visual Basic, which also includes in Microsoft Access. Microsoft Access 2007 is a full-featured database application which users can use it to manage, track and share information from multiple sources. It lets users easily create a user-friendly database for storing business or personal records, such as addresses, business partners and business transactions. Task 5 The use of data base management system When analyzing the Entity Relationship Data Model, it is quite easy to garble roles. We need to be more careful to identify them. When choosing data base management system (DBMS) to set up the normalized tables. There are many DBMS software surrounding the internet, e.g. Oracle, MySQL, Ms Access, ASP, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ In this case, We choose Microsoft Access because it has its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It can import or link easily and directly to any data stored in other Access databases, excel, Share Point lists, text, XML, Outlook, HTML, dBase, Paradox, Lotus 1-2-3, or any ODBC-compliant data container including Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL and PostgreSQL. We can use it to develop application Software and non-programmer power users can use it to build simple applications. It also supports some object-oriented techniques but falls short of being a fully object-oriented development tool. Microsoft Access is part of the Microsoft Office suite and is the most popular Windows desktop database application. It is targeted for the information worker market, and is the natural progression for managing data when the need for a relational database arises or after reaching the limits of Microsoft Excel. Object-orientation and databases Both object-oriented programming and relational database management systems (RDBMSs) are extremely common in software today. Since relational databases do not store objects directly (though some RDBMSs have object-oriented features to approximate this), there is a general need to bridge the two worlds. The core of object-relational thinking is the ability to incorporate greater levels of abstraction into data models. This idea represents a major shift in the way that data modelling is done. Current relational databases are usually highly normalized but with little abstraction. Each thing of interest is instantiated as a relational table. As a result, systems frequently require numerous database tables and an equal number of screen modules and reports. The program modules are usually based directly on these tables with user workflow only instantiated through the way that the hundreds of screen modules interact. The object-oriented (OO) approach to data modelling will be something of a change for people familiar with entity relationship modelling. Even though we still end up with tables and relationships at the end of the process, the way to think about the modelling process has to change. Object-relational data models have several advantages over traditional data models: They requir e fewer entities (or classes in object-oriented terminology); They are more robust, in that they will support not only the specific user requirements gathered during the analysis phase, but will also usually support a broader class of requirements; They are more stable in that, as new requirements arise, the models will require fewer changes than traditional models Improvement Data is not information unless it is valued. Information value provides profit or gain only when accessible or used. Accessibility and use, through organized systems, provides competitive advantage. Speed determines the degree of competitive advantage. Computerized database systems are thus, the ultimate method of high-speed information retrieval. It is not difficult to build an organized database system. The difficulty lies in the laborious, mundane task of collecting, categorizing and maintaining the massive amounts of data. Information is not valued unless it is legitimate. It must be valid and true to be worthy of use in decision-making. So, it is critical that all aspects of our system provide quality. To quote statistics based on erroneous data is considered foolish or criminal. The core of object-relational thinking is the ability to incorporate greater levels of abstraction into data models. This idea represents a major shift in the way that data modelling is done. Current relational databases are usually highly normalized but with little abstraction. Each thing of interest is instantiated as a relational table. As a result, systems frequently require numerous database tables and an equal number of screen modules and reports. The program modules are usually based directly on these tables with user workflow only instantiated through the way that the hundreds of screen modules interact. Based on the captioned analysis, we can change the approach to improve the work for setup of database in more effec tive way. There are a several database program applications for development and SQL database is very powerful tool. We can create the tables and query under SQL to setup the relationships of tables for generating the analysis reports. The database security issue is very important to protect the data and ensure that the database systems are secure from unauthorized access. Database security is normally assured by sing the data control mechanisms available under a particular DBMS. Data control comes in two parts: preventing unauthorized access to data, and preventing unauthorized access to the facilities of particular DBMS. Database security will be a task for the Database Administrator normally conducted in collaboration with the organizations security expert. The performance is a relativistic concept. A volume analysis estimates of the maximum and average number of instances per entity. A usage analysis a priorities list of the most important update and retrieval transactions expect ed to impact on the applications data model. For the integrity analysis inherent integrity constraints and most important domain with additional constraints can be specified in an associated data dictionary. The database systems have become so important to organizations that the activity is devoted to planning for, monitoring and administering the systems. We can focus on the planning and managerial activities relevant to database. It is defined the concept of data administration, the scope of the data administration function, relate the costs and benefits of having a data administration functions. It also defines the concept of a data dictionary and considers the issue of database security. The data control is primary function for the database administrator (DBA). The DBA needs to be able to do three main things: Prevent would-be users from logging-on to the database Allocate access to specific parts of the database to specific users

Pow the Egg

A farmer is taking her eggs to the market in a cart, but she hits a Pothole, which knocks over all the containers of eggs. When she put the eggs in groups of two, three, four, five, and six there was one egg left over, but when she put them in groups of seven they ended up in complete groups with no eggs left over. Now she needs to know how many eggs she had and is there more than one possibility. The first thing I did was to read the pow aging on my own. I out when she put her eggs in groups of two there is one left over.The number cannot be a multiple of two. Also three four five and six can’t be a multiple of this number. If there were no eggs left over when put into groups of seven there must have been a multiple of 7 eggs. Now need to find multiples of seven. 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70,77, 84,91,98, 105,112,119,126,133,140,147 ,154,161,168,175,1 82 ,189,196 ,203 ,210, 217, 224, 231 ,238, 245, 252 ,259, 266, 273, 280,287,294,301 Then you cross out all the numbers that ar e divisible by 2,3,4,5, and 6.So I got161 and 301 as the numbers that cannot be multiples 2, 3,4,5,6. | 3 * 4 * 7 = 8449 + 84 = 133. No good. 133 is not good because it is not a multiple of 7133 + 84 = 217. No good. 217 because it is not a multiple of 7217 + 84 = 301. Good| | | I got 301 because you get a remainder of 1 for the numbers: 2,3,4,5 and 6. So the smallest number of eggs is 301. But there is other solution. But usually what you're looking for is the smallest solution, so 301 is probably the answer you want.One day a boy was going to the basketball court he had six sets of balls. When he was getting there he trip on a rock letting all the ball falling out the net. Now he needs to found out how many balls were in the nets. He know when he put the balls in groups two, three, four, five and six three was one ball left over, but when she put them in group of seven they end up a complete groups with no eggs left over. This problem was ok but kind of hard. If I got more help on it maybe I would have got a more understanding of the problem